Australia or Canada: Which is Best for Immigration for Students and Professionals in 2026?
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Be it Australia or Canada, both are two of the best options for PR. However, they vary based on quality of life, job demand, average salary, healthcare and more. Find out which is better between Canada vs Australia for immigration in 2026.
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Table of Contents
- Overview of Australia vs Canada for Immigration
- Average Working Hours in Australia vs Canada
- Documents Required for Canada vs Australia Immigration
- Is Australia More Expensive than Canada?
- Canada vs Australia: Which Suits Your Profile Better?
- Australia or Canada! Make Your Immigration Journey Smooth Through ÿմ!
Choosing the right country that you can call home is a significant decision for any aspiring immigrant. When it comes to comparingCanada vs Australia, the choice boils down to factors like lifestyle preferences, career goals, and speed of the residency process. Both of these nations offer high standards of living, growing economies, and multicultural societies, making the debate ofCanada or Australiaa perennial favourite.
Overview of Australia vs Canada for Immigration
In this guide, we have provided a look at Australia vs Canada to help you decide which path is right for you.
|
Feature |
Canada |
Australia |
|
Annual PR Target |
500,000 (Stabilizing) |
185,000 |
|
Processing Time |
6-9 Months |
8-12 Months |
|
Citizenship Path |
3 years of residency |
4 years of residency |
|
Healthcare |
Free (Universal/Public) |
Medicare (Public/Private mix) |
|
Climate |
Cold/Snowy (Diverse) |
Warm/Sunny (Temperate) |
|
Min. Points for PR |
High (CRS 500+) |
65 (Competitive 85+) |
Canada vs Australia Immigration Process
Canada has a long and established process for obtaining residency, while Australia has a more streamlined and fast-paced system.
Australia PRhas an initial application process of four months, which can be shortened if you have close family members already living in the country. You will also need to have good language skills and pass a health check.
In Canada, you need only to provide proof of your income and residency status in your home country, as well as some documentation of your qualifications. TheCanada PRapplication process takes about two months on average, with a final decision made within six months.
Ease of Getting Citizenship in Australia vs Canada
Canada and Australia have distinct immigration policies. Canada is known for its welcoming attitude towards immigrants, while Australia is stricter in terms of obtaining citizenship.
Canadian citizenship for Indianscan be obtained through naturalization, which requires meeting specific criteria like having a good record and spending a certain time in the country. On the other hand, Australia grants citizenship based on residency, with a minimum requirement of being an Australian resident for at least five years.
Canada has a more lenient approach to citizenship, with basic knowledge of English and Canadian history as the main qualifications. In contrast, Australia has more stringent requirements, including passing a comprehensive test that assesses cultural knowledge and understanding of Australian society. The below table clearly states the differences between Canada vsAustralia citizenship for Indians.
|
Aspect |
Citizenship in Australia |
Citizenship in Canada |
|
Immigration Policy |
Stricter immigration policy |
More relaxed immigration policy |
|
Annual Migration Cap |
185,000 places for permanent residents |
Target of admitting 385,000 immigrants by 2026 |
|
Application Process |
More complex and points-based system |
Relatively straightforward |
|
Applicant Preferences |
Preferences for certain skills and qualifications |
Requires a job offer from a Canadian employer |
|
Application Approval |
May be more challenging to get approved |
With a job offer, approval can be fairly quick |
Canada or Australia: Which is Better for Indian Students
The debate between Canada and Australia has been going on for years now. Though both countries have their pros and cons, which one is better for immigration? Here’s a look at the key factors:
a. Canada PR
When it comes to immigration, Canada has a lot to offer. If we have detailed look atpros and cons of moving to Canada, first of all, you must note that Canada is one of the most welcoming countries and is often considered one of the most multicultural countries in the world. This means that people from all over the world can find a home here.
Additionally, Canada has a strong economy and a high standard of living. So, whether you’re looking for a job or want to start your own business, you should be able to find success in Canada. In addition, Canada offers great healthcare and educational opportunities. So, whether you want to study or work in Canada, you should be able to find what you’re looking for.
b. Australia PR
On the other hand, thepros and cons of living in Australiaare quite competitve to Canada. Australia has strict policies that are often difficult to qualify for. Additionally, Australia is also expensive country compared to Canada to live in.
So, if you’re looking to move to Australia, you’ll need to be prepared to make substantial financial sacrifices. According to reports, theaverage salary in Australiais higher than in many other countries around the world, which could significantly support your life in Australia.
Australia vs Canada PR Eligibility for Family Members
There are some important differences between Canada PR and Australia PR when it comes to permanent resident eligibility. For example, Canada allows for a more flexible definition of family members.
This means that a person can be considered a family member even if they don't live with the family members. In contrast, Australia requires that a person be living in close proximity to family members to be considered a family member.
- In Canada, you must be a permanent resident to sponsor a family member for immigration. This means that you must have been living in Canada for at least 5 years and have a strong connection to Canada.
- In Australia, you need only to be a permanent resident for three years to sponsor a family member for immigration. This means that you can come to Australia without having any ties to Canada and still be able to sponsor your family members for immigration.
|
Eligibility Criteria |
Canada PR Eligibility for Family Members |
Australia PR Eligibility for Family Members |
|
Age Requirement |
18 years of age or older |
Must be a permanent resident of Australia or have a valid visa |
|
Passport Requirement |
Must have a valid passport |
Not specifically mentioned |
|
Criminal Record |
Must have a clean criminal record |
Must not have committed any crimes in Australia |
|
Health Requirement |
Must be in good health |
Must pass a medical test |
|
Financial Support |
Must be able to financially support yourself and any dependents |
Must be able to support yourself financially |
|
Application Initiation |
Can begin the process of applying for immigration if all criteria are met |
Criteria are not explicitly mentioned for initiating the application |
Australia vs Canada PR Visa Processing Time
The PR process remains a crucial deciding factor for many. When comparing Canada vs Australia, both nations have implemented AI into their PR processing.
According to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, the averageprocessing time for a Canada PR visais 180 days via Express Entry. While, Many Australian PR visas (subclasses 189 and 190) are being processed in as little as 3 to 5 months, with high-priority occupations seeing grants in under 70 days.
Canada vs Australia Immigration Points System
Canada and Australia have different points systems for immigration.PR Points System in Canadais based on skills and family ties, whileAustralia points systemis based on the number of years an individual has lived in the country. Both the countries points systems with factors are outlined below:
|
Factors |
Canada Immigration Points System |
Australia Immigration Points System |
|
Age |
12 |
30 |
|
Education |
25 |
20 |
|
Regional Working Experience |
10 |
20 |
|
Foreign Working Experience |
15 |
15 |
|
Language |
28 |
20 |
|
Other Factors |
10 |
25 |
|
Total Score |
100 |
130 |
Canada vs Australia Cost of Living
Canada is often considered to be a more affordable country to live in, with some comparing it to places like the United Kingdom and Sweden. This is because the costof Living in Canadais lower than thecost of living in Australia. For example, the cost of groceries is typically lower in Canada, while housing is also less expensive on average.
Additionally, healthcare is generally more affordable in Canada as well. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when comparing the two countries – namely that wages are higher in Australia and that the cost of living is not always equal across the board.
|
Commodity |
Canada (CAD) |
Australia (AUD) |
|
Grocery |
82 (INR 4,570) |
78 (INR 4,170) |
|
Phone and Internet |
135 (INR 7,530) |
132 (INR 7,060) |
|
Fuel Cost |
1.35 (INR 75) |
1.65 (INR 88) |
|
Public Transport (monthly) |
105 (INR 5,860) |
165 (INR 8,820) |
|
Fundamental Utilities |
162 (INR 9,040) |
225 (INR 12,030) |
|
House Rent – 1 to 3 BHK |
1,450–2,250 (INR 80,900–INR 1,25,550) |
1,900–3,000 (INR 1,01,600–INR 1,60,500) |
|
Pre-School |
1,050 (INR 58,590) |
1,950 (INR 1,04,250) |
|
Fitness Club |
55 (INR 3,070) |
72 (INR 3,850) |
Taxation System in Australia vs Canada
Australia and Canada both have highly developed economies and offer many opportunities for skilled immigrants. Both of these countries follow a progressive tax system which means that high taxes will be paid on high income. However, there are some important differences between Canada vs Australia cost of living including taxation. These differences are as follows.
|
Aspect |
Australia Taxation System |
Canada Taxation System |
|
Tax-Free Threshold |
The first USD 18,200 of annual income is not taxed. |
Personal income tax rate in Canada ranges from 15% to 33% |
|
Tax-Free Threshold for Seniors |
Increased to USD 37,000 for seniors and pensioners. |
(varies by province). |
|
Highest Marginal Tax Rate |
45% for incomes over USD 180,000. |
Corporate tax rate is 26.5%. |
|
Consumption Tax |
GST (Goods and Services Tax) of 10% on most goods and services. |
Sales taxes vary by province but average is 5%. Value-added tax (VAT) of 5% applied to most goods/services. |
Are you aware of the latestCanada Tax Rules for Migrants? Learn what has changes in the new tax rules for residents of Canada vs India.
Healthcare Facilities in Australia vs Canada
There are many factors to consider when deciding which country is better for immigration, and one of those is the healthcare system. TheAustralia’s public healthcare systemis called Medicare, and it is free for all Australian residents. While theCanada public healthcare systemis called provincial health insurance, and it varies from province to province.
|
Aspect |
Australia Healthcare Facilities |
Canada Healthcare Facilities |
|
Safety and Economic Stability |
Australia is considered safe and economically stable. |
Canada offers great healthcare and economic stability. |
|
Education and Work Opportunities |
Highly educated population, suitable for work/education. |
High-quality healthcare and ideal for work/education. |
|
Healthcare Quality and Coverage |
Healthcare facilities are not explicitly discussed. |
1. Highly-trained medical professionals and advanced technology. 2. Public insurance system, free of fees or taxes for healthcare. 3. Efficient and cost-effective healthcare system. 4. Community clinics for outreach services in underserved areas. |
Job Security in Australia vs Canada
There are many reasons why Australia is a great choice for immigration, but one of the most important is job security. In Australia, you can be sure that you will have a stable job and a good income. TheAustralian economyis strong and growing, and there are plenty of opportunities for skilled workers.
Canada is the clear winner. TheCanadian economyis currently doing very well, with low unemployment and strong growth. This means that there are plenty of jobs available, and companies are often willing to invest in their employees by offering training and development opportunities
|
Aspect |
Australia Job Security |
Canada Job Security |
|
Current Unemployment Rate |
4.20% |
6.30% |
|
Average Length of Employment |
3.4 years |
5.5 years |
|
Economic Stability and Opportunities |
Strong economy, low unemployment rate, and ample opportunities for immigrants. |
Strong economy, low unemployment rate, and ample opportunities for immigrants. |
|
Healthcare and Financial Security |
Public funding with private healthcare options |
Public healthcare system for accessible care. |
Average Working Hours in Australia vs Canada
The average working hours in Australi are typically around 38 hours per week. This can vary somewhat depending on the industry you work in, but generally speaking, the average full-time worker in Australia works 31 hours per week.
In Canada, the average working week is around 40 hours. This can vary depending on the province or territory you live in and the type of job you have. For example, people who work in the manufacturing and construction industries typically work longer hours than those in the service sector.
|
Aspect |
Average Working Hours in Australia |
Average Working Hours in Canada |
|
Percentage of Part-Time Employees |
Around 17% of employees work part-time. |
Depends on the Job |
|
Average Working Week |
On average, you can expect to work a 31-hour week in Australia. |
The average working week is 40 hours. |
|
Percentage of Employees Working > 40 Hours |
34% of employees work more than 40 hours per week in Australia. |
30% of employees work more than 40 hours per week in Canada. |
|
Work/Life Balance Consideration |
Australia's work life balanceis better, due to shorter average working hours. |
Work/life balance may vary by industry and region in Canada |
Documents Required for Canada vs Australia Immigration
When planing to immigrate there islist of documents required for Canada PRor Australia immigration which include a valid passport, a completed application form, and supporting documents such as proof of financial means and language proficiency. The complete list of documents needed include-
- Medical exams
- Proof of funds
- Birth certificate
- Use of a representative form
- Police Clearance Certificate
- Common-law union form
- Marriage certificate
- Passport
- Australian Visa Form
- Paid Visa Fee
- One Identity Picture
- National Identity Card
- Evidence of Financial Means
how to get police clearance certificate from local police station in India, from requirements to detailed process in this updated article.
Is Australia More Expensive than Canada?
When it comes to the cost of living, Canada is generally more expensive than Australia. For example, rent in Vancouver, Canada is USD2,500 Canadian, while the same apartment in Sydney, Australia costs USD1,800 Australian. However, Australia has a larger population and is therefore considered more affordable overall.
Both countries have strong economies but Canada's high cost of living may make it less appealing to potential immigrants compared to Australia.
Australia is known for its warm climate and beautiful beaches, making it an attractive choice for many. Canada, on the other hand, offers vibrant and cosmopolitan cities. If you prioritize a lower cost of living and a friendly atmosphere, Australia might be the better choice. However, if you value vibrant cities and don't mind the colder climate, Canada is worth considering.
|
Category |
Canada |
Australia |
|
Cost of Living |
Higher |
Lower |
|
Rent (Example) |
USD 2,500 |
USD 1,800 |
|
Population |
Larger |
Smaller |
|
Economy |
Strong |
Strong |
|
Climate |
Colder |
Warmer |
|
Vibrancy of Cities |
Vibrant |
Cosmopolitan |
|
Personality of People |
Friendly |
Friendly |
Canada vs Australia: Which Suits Your Profile Better?
Deciding between Canada and Australia depends on your goals and your specific background. Here is a verdict that can help you decide based on your profile, which suits your profile better:
- For Tech professionals, Canada can be a better option, as the country features hubs like Toronto and Vancouver, called the Silicon Valley of the North, and the Express Entry and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) favour IT backgrounds.
- For families, Australia is a better place to live, as the country is famous for prioritising safety and a relaxed pace. But the job market is small in comparison to neighbouring countries.
- For Healthcare professionals, it's a tie between both countries. Both countries need doctors and nurses. Australia offers higher pay, but Canada’s licensing process is becoming more streamlined.
Australia or Canada! Make Your Immigration Journey Smooth Through ÿմ!
In conclusion, you must consider your situation when choosing between Canada and Australia as permanent residence countries. Most of the time, you should choose the country where you have more ties. If you are not sure which country is right for you then it is best to consult with a professional immigration consultant likeÿմ who will help guide you through this process so that you end up with the right information at hand.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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