Understanding the Difference Between 189 and 190 Visas
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Australia has long been a preferred destination for immigrants seeking a better life and abundant opportunities. The Australian government offers various visa options for skilled workers, and two prominent pathways are the Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 visas.
In this article, we will delve into the differences between 189 and 190 visas, helping you make an informed decision based on your individual circumstances and aspirations.
What is Australia visa subclass 189?
The Subclass 189 visa is a permanent residency visa that allows skilled workers with occupations in demand to live and work in Australia without the need for sponsorship.
It falls under the General Skilled Migration (GSM) program and is a points-based visa, where applicants are selected based on their skills, qualifications, and work experience.
What is Australia visa subclass 190?
The Australia visa subclass 190 Skilled Nominated visa, is designed for skilled workers who are nominated by an Australian state or territory government. This visa offers permanent residency, allowing individuals and their families to live and work in the nominating state/territory.
The Subclass 190 visa provides opportunities for those with occupations in demand in specific regions, granting access to essential services and potential pathways to Australian citizenship.
Difference Between 189 and 190 Visa
Moving further let us explore the difference between 189 and 190 visa, to help you understand which could be the right fit for immigration requirements and eligibility.
Both the Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 visas are part of Australia's General Skilled Migration program, granting permanent residency to skilled workers. Here is a comparison of these visas:
1. Application Process of Subclass 189 & 190 Visa
The invitation process for both visas operates through the SkillSelect system. Applicants must create an EOI and provide relevant information. Based on their points score and the demand for their occupation, candidates may receive an invitation to apply for either the 189 or 190 Visa.
For the 189 Visa, candidates with the highest points in their occupation group receive priority invitations while Subclass 190 Visa candidates are invited by state or territory governments after receiving their nomination.
2. Eligibility Requirements of Subclass 189 & 190 Visa
The Subclass 189 Visa is a points-tested visa that does not require sponsorship, however, must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) and be invited to apply based on their points score and occupation's demand.
In contrast, the Subclass 190 Visa requires nomination by a specific Australian state or territory which is typically based on the applicant's skills and potential contribution to the local economy. Therefore, to be eligible candidates must possess skills in an occupation listed on the respective state or territory's occupation list.
Also Read: How to Immigrate to Australia from India without a job offer
3. Job Requirements of Subclass 189 & 190 Visa
Subclass 189 Visa: No specific job requirements, as it is an independent visa not tied to any state or territory. Applicants can select an occupation from the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) or the Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL).
Subclass 190 Visa: Applicants must have skills and qualifications for an occupation listed on the relevant state or territory's occupation list. State nomination is based on the applicant's potential contribution to the local economy and occupation demand in that specific region.
Also Read: How To Get Job in Australia From India | A Guide To a Dream Career
4. Language Proficiency Requirements of Subclass 189 & 190 Visa
When it comes to English language proficiency requirements, both visa subclasses (189 and 190) have them in place, but the scores needed may vary depending on the visa type and your chosen occupation.
Ensuring you meet the language criteria, helps to maximize your chances of success in your Australian PR journey.
5. Points System Scores of Subclass 189 & 190 Visa
In the quest for Australian PR, both visa subclasses 189 and 190 utilize a points-based system for assessment. However, the Subclass 190 visa takes it up a notch by offering additional points based on the specific skills needs of the nominating state or territory.
This unique advantage can give you a competitive edge in securing your dream of becoming a permanent resident in Australia!
Benefits and Drawbacks of Subclass 189 and 190 Visa
Now that you are well versed with the disparities between 189 and 190 visas it is also crucial to be knowledgeable about the unique benefits and the drawbacks that either of the visas carry.
Benefits of Subclass 189 vs Subclass 190 Visa
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Drawbacks of Subclass 189 vs Subclass 190 Visa
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are there specific occupation requirements for Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 visas?
Are there any age restrictions for applying for Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 visas?
Can family members be included in Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 visa applications?
Can I apply for both Subclass 189 and Subclass 190 visas simultaneously?
Can I switch from Subclass 189 to Subclass 190 or vice versa after receiving the visa?